Vishu Festival: A Celebration of New Beginnings and Traditions in Kerala

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Vishu kani


Vishu is a popular festival celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala and by Malayali people all around the world. This festival marks the beginning of a new year according to the Malayalam calendar, which usually falls in the second week of April. Vishu is a significant festival in Kerala, and people celebrate it with much enthusiasm and zeal. The festival is a time for new beginnings and renewal, and it holds great cultural and spiritual significance for the people of Kerala.


The word "Vishu" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Vishuvat", which means "equal". This is because the festival falls on the day when the equinox occurs, and the day and night are of equal length. The festival is marked by several traditions, rituals, and customs that are unique to Kerala.

Vishu Kani

Vishu Kani

One of the most important rituals of Vishu is the "Kani Kanal" or "first sight". It is believed that the first thing one sees on Vishu morning will set the tone for the rest of the year. So, Malayalis make sure that the first thing they see on Vishu morning is auspicious. The traditional Vishu Kani consists of a decorated tray of fruits, vegetables, flowers(Kanikkonna), gold coins, and other items, arranged in a certain way. 

This is set up by the head of the family the night before and is kept in front of the family deity. On Vishu morning, the eldest member of the family wakes up early and lights the lamp and wakes up other family members to see the Kani. This is considered a sacred and auspicious ritual and is believed to bring prosperity and good fortune to the family.

Vishu Sadhya

Vishu Sadhya

Another important tradition of Vishu is the Vishu Sadhya, which is a grand feast that is prepared on this day. The Sadhya consists of a variety of vegetarian dishes served on a banana leaf. The meal typically includes rice, sambar, avial, thoran, pachadi, and payasam, among other delicacies. The Sadhya is an essential part of Vishu celebrations, and families and friends gather together to enjoy this delicious feast.

Vishu is a festival that symbolizes new beginnings, hope, and prosperity. It is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate the start of a new year. The festival's rituals and customs are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of Kerala, and they reflect the richness and diversity of this beautiful state. So, if you ever get a chance to experience Vishu, be sure to partake in the festivities and enjoy the vibrant and colorful celebrations!

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