Kannur Fort, also known as St. Angelo Fort, is a majestic fort located in the coastal city of Kannur in Kerala. The fort was built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, and it played a significant role in the history of North Malabar. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and cultural significance of Kannur Fort.
History of Kannur Fort
The history of Kannur Fort dates back to the 16th century when the Portuguese arrived in India. The Portuguese established a trading post in Kannur in 1502, and over time, they became the dominant power in the region. The Portuguese built the fort in 1505 as a defensive structure to protect their trading interests from the local rulers.The fort changed hands several times over the centuries, with the Dutch, the British, and the Indian rulers all occupying the fort at various times. The fort was used as a strategic military base by the British during their rule in India, and it played a crucial role in suppressing the Indian mutiny of 1857.
Architecture of Kannur Fort
The architecture of Kannur Fort is a blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and British styles. The fort is built of laterite stone, and it has a massive bastion that extends into the sea. The fort has several features, including a moat, a drawbridge, and underground tunnels.
The fort also has a lighthouse, which was built by the British in the early 20th century. The lighthouse offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding area.
Cultural Significance of Kannur Fort
Kannur Fort is a significant landmark of North Malabar and is considered to be one of the best-preserved forts in Kerala. The fort has played a crucial role in the history of the region, and it has witnessed several historical events over the centuries.The fort is also an important tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. The fort is a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the Portuguese, and it is an excellent example of how different cultures and styles can blend together to create something unique and beautiful.
Kannur Fort is a fascinating historical landmark that reflects the rich cultural heritage of North Malabar. The fort is a testament to the region's history and its significance in the trade and commerce of the past. The fort's unique architecture, strategic location, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history of Kerala. If you plan to visit Kannur, make sure to include Kannur Fort in your itinerary, and experience the grandeur and beauty of this magnificent structure.
How to reach
To reach Kannur Fort, one can take various modes of transportation depending on their location.
By Air: The nearest airport to Kannur is the Kannur International Airport, which is about 28 km away from the fort. There are several domestic and international flights that connect Kannur to various destinations in India and abroad.By Train: Kannur has a well-connected railway station, and several trains run daily to and from major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai. The Kannur Railway Station is about 3 km away from the fort, and one can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the fort from the railway station.
By Road: Kannur is well-connected to major cities in Kerala and other neighboring states by road. There are regular buses that run from cities like Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore, and Coimbatore to Kannur. One can also hire a taxi or drive their own car to reach the fort.
Once you reach Kannur, you can easily reach the fort by hiring a taxi, an auto-rickshaw, or by taking a local bus. The fort is located in the heart of the city and is easily accessible from all parts of the city.