Kerala, a southern state in India, is famous for its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and vibrant festivals. One such festival is the Theyyam, a ritualistic dance form that originated in the northern part of Kerala. Theyyam is a form of worship that involves elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and divine possession.
Among the various forms of Theyyam, Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam is one of the most prominent and revered forms. Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam is performed in the Kannur district of Kerala, specifically in the villages of Kadangotu and Kottiyoor. It is performed as a part of the annual festival of the Kadangotu Sree Devi Temple.
The History of Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam
The history of Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam dates back to over 2000 years ago, during the reign of the Chera dynasty in Kerala. According to legend, the deity of the Kadangotu Sree Devi Temple, Goddess Kali, appeared in the dreams of a devotee named Kottiyathu Valappil Kannan and instructed him to construct a temple for her. The temple was constructed, and the Theyyam form of worship was initiated.
The worship of the deity was done through various forms of rituals, including the performance of Theyyam. The Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam form originated from the legends and myths associated with the goddess Kali and her victory over evil spirits.
The Ritual
The Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam ritual begins with the priest performing a puja to purify the area and invoke the blessings of the gods. The Theyyam performer then enters the temple premises and performs various rituals to appease the deity. The performer, who is usually a male member of the community, is adorned with elaborate makeup and costumes, which are specific to the Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam form.
The performer then proceeds to dance to the beat of the Chenda, a traditional percussion instrument of Kerala. As the dance progresses, the performer gradually enters a state of divine possession, which is believed to be the presence of the deity herself. The performer then blesses the devotees by placing his hands on their heads.
The Significance of Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam
Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam is considered to be a powerful form of worship, as it is believed that the performer is possessed by the deity. The ritual is performed to invoke the blessings of the goddess Kali and seek protection from evil spirits and illnesses. The performance is also believed to bring prosperity and good fortune to the community.
Kadangotu Maakam Theyyam is an ancient and revered form of worship that is unique to the northern part of Kerala. The ritual involves elaborate costumes, makeup, and divine possession, and is performed as a part of the annual festival of the Kadangotu Sree Devi Temple. The performance is a beautiful and powerful way of seeking the blessings of the goddess Kali and is an essential part of the cultural heritage of Kerala.